RAF COSFORD AIR MUSEUM 2025

Copyright Ruud Leeuw Photos © R.Leeuw

The RAF Museum Midlands is situated next to RAF Cosford, in Shropshire.
It is a free museum (carpark needs payment) dedicated to the history of aviation and the Royal Air Force in particular.
The museum is part of the Royal Air Force Museum, a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Ministry of Defence and also a registered charity. It is spread over two sites in England; the other site is at the Royal Air Force Museum London at Colindale (near Hendon) in north London.

I've been here before but don't recall the event, many years ago. Staying at a Shrewsbury B&B our host mentioned this museum when I told here about my interest in aviation (history) and she mentioned this museum nearby. A revisit started that day and glad I did because I hadn't seen that new hangar yet!

 

First we deal with the outside exhibits, surrounding the carpark (the museum is free, the carpark needs payment)
RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Bristol 175 Britannia 312F, 'XM497' (named 'Schedar'), Royal Air Force Support Command

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Hawker Siddeley HS-801 Nimrod R.1P, XV249 + Lockheed C-130K Hercules C.3 (L-382), XV202 (c/n 382-4226)

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
From the restaurant and entrance we get to enjoy a few more aeroplanes outdoors:
Nimrod and De Havilland D.H. 125-2 Dominie T.1, XS709 (55 Sqdn, RAF)

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Nimrod

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Amazing, to come across a Dutch Navy (Koninklijke Marine) Lockheed Neptune here (204/V, c/n 726-7251)
The 'V' signifies its former base: Valkenburg air base (near Katwijk, closed many years ago). It was donated by the
Dutch after its service at Biak (1961-'62, No.321 Sqdn) and Valkenburg (1962-'82, 320 Sqdn).
In 'Vleugels Magazine' 2026#1 I read that SP-2H 204/V is about to move to Scotland, where it will find a new home
in the Moryvia Museum @Kinloss (Morayshire), to represent the 52 non-existing Neptune MR.1's (a.k.a. P2V-5)
which were operated by 6 RAF squadrons (1952-1957).
In preparation of the transport north, SP-2H 204/V has been disassembled in Dec.2025.
Note: The RAF Cosford Museum will shed some 12 historical aircraft after a evaluation of the collection..

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
A true classic, the PBY Catalina. Here in the colours of the Danish armed forces.
'This PBY was completed in April 1945 at the new Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corp. (Convair) factory @New Orleans
for delivery to the USN as 63993. From Dec. 57 to Jul. 70 it served with the RDAF and is now on display at
the RAF Museum Cosford.'
In the background what might be BAC 84 Jet Provost T.3A, XM463/38 or T.3 XM351?

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Consolidated PBY-6A Catalina, L-866 (c/n 2064). To RAF Museum Cosford during mid-1990s.

 

Entering the first hangar
RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Gloster Gladiator Mk.2, K8042

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
On the left (hanging) Bristol M-1C (replica; Bristol 10/11/20/77 M-1), 'C4994' (alternate registration: G-BWLM)
Middle and on the right (hanging) the Hawkers Hart & Hind.

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Hawker Hind & Hart, 'High Performance Bombers of the 1930s'.
'Harts and Hinds were two of the most successful aircraft in the Hawker family.'

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Hawker Hurricane Mk.2C, LF738/UH-A

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
The remains ofDornier Do.17Z-2 (wing section). And some more modern planes from the jet age.

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Boulton Paul P-82 Defiant, IN1671/EW-D behind the remains of the wing section of a Dornier

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Boulton Paul P-82 Defiant, IN1671/EW-D of the Polish Air Force
RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Boulton Paul P-82 Defiant, N1671/D-EW of the Polish Air Force

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Sopwith Pup, N5182 (c/n PFA/1582) of the Royal Navy (ex/ G-APUP)

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
de Havilland Tiger Moth II, T-6296 (T6296)

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Supermarine Spitfire I, K9942/SD-D ( No.52 Operational Training Unit -OCU- RAF)

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Hawker Hart II (trainer), K4972 (No. 2 Flying Training School RAF @RAF Brize Norton)

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Supermarine Spitfire I, K9942/SD-D of interest to these kids

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Bristol 149 Bolingbroke Mk.4T (original type Bristol 142 Blenheim), 'L8756'/XD-E

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Getting briefed...

Short Stirling IV remains of LK488
RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Wreck of Short Stirling IV, a resstoration project, quite a long way to go.
On the wreckage several item are carved: 'Kevin Mount - Donald Burton - April 1972 - Burnley',
From Wikipedia: 'In September 1977, wreckage of Stirling LK488, which crashed on Mickle Fell in the Pennines on 19Oct.
1944, was recovered by the RAF. In 2023, the tail section from LK488 went on display at the Royal Air Force Museum
@ London, while a fuselage section was placed on display at the Museum's Cosford site
.'
I posted a larger format on www.airhistory.net/photo:_LK488

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
'Tractor manufacturer David Brown developed aircraft towing tractors from its agricultural models to move
aircraft on grassy and muddy surfaces. They became a common sight on RAF airfields during WWII.'

 

Bigger bombers
RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Bristol 149 Bolingbroke Mk.4T (original type Bristol 142 Blenheim), 'L8756'/XD-E

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Junkers Ju.88R-1, 360043/D5-EV (Luftwaffe)

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
The Vickers Wellington T.10, MF628
Formerly at RAF Museum Hendon. Following several years restoration work at Cosford, MF628 was put
again on public display.
RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
The Vickers Wellington T.10, MF628

Experience and Loss.
Bomber Command personnel faced risks in the air and on the ground, none more so than the aircrew.
Individuals dealt with this relentless pressure in different ways both during and after the war.
For some the camaraderie offered vital support, others cherished time alone. The RAF recognised the particular demands of nightly raids over Europe and provided additional rations, drugs for keeping awake and then helping with sleep, and regular time off-duty.
In early 1943, analysis showed that after a standard tour only 16% of Bomber Command aircrew survived...
For thousands of others a raid ended in baling out and becoming a prisoner of war or finding and escape route back to Britain.
Some 55.573 members of Bomber Command would never come home They paid the ultimate price.

 

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Bristol Bolingbroke IV, L8756/XD-E (Restored as a Bristol Blenheim)

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
I think this is Messerschmitt Me-410A-1/U2 Hornisse, 420430/3U-CC

'Messerschmitt Me-410A-1/U2 Hornisse. Surrendered to the Allies in May 1945 at Vaerlose, Denmark.
Allocated the Air Ministry number AM72 and ferried to Farnborough on 13 October 1945. Stored for preservation from 28 December 1945 in various locations with occasional outings to air shows etc, allocated the maintenance serial 8483M.
Displayed at Cosford from 1980 until 1985 when it was moved to St Athan, returning to Cosford on 20 December 1989. (Only one other known example of an Me.410 exists, stored awaiting restoration by the National Air & Space Museum in the USA).'

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
De Havilland D.H. 98 Mosquito TT.35, TA639/AZ-E (No. 3 Civilian Anti-Aircraft Co-operation Unit RAF, unit
markings of Guy Gibson's last flight in a Mosquito XX on 19Sep1944)

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
The Avro Lincoln B.2/4A, RF398 (No. 151 Squadron RAF at RAF Watton), dwarfs the Hawker Tempest Mk2,
PR536/H-OQ (Indian Air Force and RAF).


 

Now we enter the new hangar, its size is enormous, needs to be because quite a few of the largest airplanes are here!
RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
X

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
An elevated walkway leads to an elevator for the highest viewpoint here.
In the foreground, behind the tank, Avro 685 York C.1, TS798

'This York was delivered in Oct. 1945 to the RAF as TS798, but joined BOAC on 09 Dec 45. It was issued civil registration G-AGNV and was used initially for training.
It then entered scheduled BOAC service as "Moreville", as part of the 'M' class service to Calcutta as a 50-seater aircraft.
It was later named "Middlesex" and flew its last BOAC flight in Nov. 1954.
The York was sold to Skyways Ltd. which retired it in May 1964, after which it made the final Avro York flight for permanent display.'

 

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Avro 685 York C.1, TS798 and Douglas (DC-3) Dakota C.4, KN645

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Avro York C.1 TS798 & Douglas Dakota C.4 KN645 (aircraft of the RAF Transport Command)
In the vertical climb position we see English Electric P.1B Lightning, XG337. 'Started life as one of the 20 development
batch English Electric P1B. Received numerous mods over its life as a trials aircraft at Warton and Boscombe Down,
probably the most noticeable was an F3 fin.'

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Short Belfast C.1, XR371 ('Enceladus'; No.53 Squadron RAF)
+
Vintage (1964) advertisements featuring the Shorts Belfast
Short Belfast
+
Short Belfast

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Avro Lincoln B.2/4A, RF398
+
RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Avro Lincoln B.2/4A, RF398

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Overhead English Electric Canberra PR.9, XH171/U (39 Sqdn)

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Avro Vulcan B.2, XM598 (No.44 Sqdn) and Hawker Hunter T.7A, XL568

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Douglas Dakota C.4, KN645, & Handley Page HP-67 Hastings T.5, TG511
Delivered to the RAF as Hastings C.1 TG511 in 1948. Converted to a Hastings T.5 in 1959. Made last ever Hastings flight
to RAF Cosford for the RAF Museum in 1977. Allocated maintenance serial 8554M.

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Gloster Javelin FAW.1, XA564

UK's only FAW.1 on display at RAFM Cosford. Gloster's last fighter was designed as RAF's first all-weather interceptor, entering frontline service in 1956 with No. 46 Sqn. at RAF Odiham.
The FAW.1 was powered by a pair of Armstrong-Siddeley Sapphire Sa.6 10201 and 10301 engines of 36.9 kN thrust each that required a cartridge starter.
The aircraft was fitted with the AI.17 radar and 30mm cannon.
The initial production run of 40 FAW.1s also served as test platforms.
A total of 435 Javelins were built and served in seventeen RAF squadrons plus OCUs, many being converted to different marks.

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Short Belfast XR371 dwarfs the Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer CC.1, XL993 (c/n 528)

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Messerschmitt Bf.109G-2/Trop, 10639 ('Black 6' - Luftwaffe in North Africa)

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A-8/R6, 733682 (Luftwaffe 'Mistel' combination aircraft. Captured in Denmark, May 1945)

The FW190A-8 was a fighter-bomber version of the ‘Butcher Bird’, and was produced in greater numbers than any other sub-type. This variant was very effective in combat below 7,000m/22,965ft due to the performance of its BMW 801 powerplant. Some 19,500 Fw190s of all types were built, serving until the end of the European war in May 1945; a few served until c.1948 with the Turkish Air force. ¬ www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/collections/

 

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Messerschmitt Me-262A-2A Schwalbe, '2' (Registration/serial previously listed as: 112372)

'This Me-262A was surrendered to the Allies in 1945 and later flown to Farnborough for evaluation, being allocated the RAF serial VK893 in September 1945 in place of the Air Ministry number AM51.
By 1947 it was in the Cranwell station museum where it remained until 1960. It was allocated the maintenance serial 8482M on 16 February 1976, and later that year moved to Cosford.
It moved to the RAF Museum at Hendon in 2003, and was returned to Cosford in 2017.'

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Handley Page Victor K.2, XH672 ('Maid Mariam', one of the three V-bombers: Victor, Vulcan, Valiant)
Hawker Hunter T.7A XL568 in a steep turn overhead... Quite a dynamic display of several aircraft in this hangar!

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
BAC TSR-2, XR220 next to Hawker Siddeley Kestrel FGA.1, XS695

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
Armstrong Whitworth Meteor NF.14 WS843 up on high (No.264 Squadron RAF)

RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
One of the three V-bombers, this is the lesser known Vickers Valiant B.K1, XD818 (next to Victor K.2, XH672)

 


RAF Museum, RAF Cosford 7-2025
The giftshop. I didn't browse it because I thought there would be one nearer the restaurant. There isn't.
 


LINKS:
BATTLE of BRITAIN Air Show AERO LEGENDS, HEADCORN AERODROME 28-6-2025
MIDLAND AIR MUSEUM @COVENTRY 01-7-2025
RAF MUSEUM COSFORD 02-7-2025
YORKSHIRE AIR MUSEUM (YAM - YORK) 04-7-2025
AIR MUSEUMS & Off-Airport

EXTERNAL LINKS
yorkshireairmuseum.org
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Museum_Midlands
en.wikipedia.org:_List_of_aircraft_at_the_Royal_Air_Force_Museum_Midlands
Posts on Airhistory.net were useful for identification (not all posted remain at Cosford)

 

ENGLAND + SCOTLAND 2019
D-DAY 75, DAKS OVER DUXFORD - PAGE 2
NORFOLK & SUFFOLK AVIATION MUSEUM
+
ENGLAND 2017:
IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUM, DUXFORD (& COLLECTIONS)
DUXFORD'S FLYING LEGENDS AIR SHOW, JULY 8th

GATEWAY TO MY (SPECIFIC) DC-3 PAGES

External Links
YouTube/D-Day 75: Dakota aircraft fly historic route

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Reactions / comments welcomed (pls state url/link you refer too)